Friday 9 August 2019

AWS -EBS Volume creation for EC2

Step 1:

Go to EC2 instance select volume option. 














Step 2 : Create Volume size 100GB. Volume type General purpose SSD
















Step 3 : Volume Create successfully











Step 4 : Create volume.Volume type  provisioned iops 10GB















Step 5: Check Volume status











Step 6:Attach Volume Selection














Step 7 Attach volume 100 GB














Step 8 Attach volume 10 GB














Step 9 : Create Partiotion disk group
[ec2-user@OEL_7 ~]$ su root
Password:
[root@OEL_7 ec2-user]# fdisk -l

Disk /dev/xvda: 32.2 GB, 32212254720 bytes, 62914560 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk label type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x8ac77b79

    Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/xvda1            2048    31457279    15727616   83  Linux

Disk /dev/xvdg: 10.7 GB, 10737418240 bytes, 20971520 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes


Disk /dev/xvdf: 107.4 GB, 107374182400 bytes, 209715200 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

[root@OEL_7 ec2-user]# fdisk /dev/xvdf
Welcome to fdisk (util-linux 2.23.2).

Changes will remain in memory only, until you decide to write them.
Be careful before using the write command.

Device does not contain a recognized partition table
Building a new DOS disklabel with disk identifier 0x71bea7dc.

Command (m for help): n
Partition type:
   p   primary (0 primary, 0 extended, 4 free)
   e   extended
Select (default p): p
Partition number (1-4, default 1): 1
First sector (2048-209715199, default 2048):
Using default value 2048
Last sector, +sectors or +size{K,M,G} (2048-209715199, default 209715199):
Using default value 209715199
Partition 1 of type Linux and of size 100 GiB is set

Command (m for help): w
The partition table has been altered!

Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.
Syncing disks.
[root@OEL_7 ec2-user]# fdisk -l

Disk /dev/xvda: 32.2 GB, 32212254720 bytes, 62914560 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk label type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x8ac77b79

    Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/xvda1            2048    31457279    15727616   83  Linux

Disk /dev/xvdg: 10.7 GB, 10737418240 bytes, 20971520 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes


Disk /dev/xvdf: 107.4 GB, 107374182400 bytes, 209715200 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk label type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x71bea7dc

    Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/xvdf1            2048   209715199   104856576   83  Linux
[root@OEL_7 ec2-user]# fdisk /dev/xvdg
Welcome to fdisk (util-linux 2.23.2).

Changes will remain in memory only, until you decide to write them.
Be careful before using the write command.

Device does not contain a recognized partition table
Building a new DOS disklabel with disk identifier 0x469dfcb7.

Command (m for help): n
Partition type:
   p   primary (0 primary, 0 extended, 4 free)
   e   extended
Select (default p): p
Partition number (1-4, default 1): 1
First sector (2048-20971519, default 2048):
Using default value 2048
Last sector, +sectors or +size{K,M,G} (2048-20971519, default 20971519):
Using default value 20971519
Partition 1 of type Linux and of size 10 GiB is set

Command (m for help): w
The partition table has been altered!

Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.
Syncing disks.
[root@OEL_7 ec2-user]# fdisk -l

Disk /dev/xvda: 32.2 GB, 32212254720 bytes, 62914560 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk label type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x8ac77b79

    Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/xvda1            2048    31457279    15727616   83  Linux

Disk /dev/xvdg: 10.7 GB, 10737418240 bytes, 20971520 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk label type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x469dfcb7

    Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/xvdg1            2048    20971519    10484736   83  Linux

Disk /dev/xvdf: 107.4 GB, 107374182400 bytes, 209715200 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk label type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x71bea7dc

    Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/xvdf1            2048   209715199   104856576   83  Linux
[root@OEL_7 ec2-user]#



Step 10: Make File system

[root@OEL_7 ec2-user]# fdisk -l

Disk /dev/xvda: 32.2 GB, 32212254720 bytes, 62914560 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk label type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x8ac77b79

    Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/xvda1            2048    31457279    15727616   83  Linux

Disk /dev/xvdg: 10.7 GB, 10737418240 bytes, 20971520 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk label type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x469dfcb7

    Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/xvdg1            2048    20971519    10484736   83  Linux

Disk /dev/xvdf: 107.4 GB, 107374182400 bytes, 209715200 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk label type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x71bea7dc

    Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/xvdf1            2048   209715199   104856576   83  Linux
[root@OEL_7 ec2-user]# mkfs -t ext4 /dev/xvdg1
mke2fs 1.42.9 (28-Dec-2013)
Filesystem label=
OS type: Linux
Block size=4096 (log=2)
Fragment size=4096 (log=2)
Stride=0 blocks, Stripe width=0 blocks
655360 inodes, 2621184 blocks
131059 blocks (5.00%) reserved for the super user
First data block=0
Maximum filesystem blocks=2151677952
80 block groups
32768 blocks per group, 32768 fragments per group
8192 inodes per group
Superblock backups stored on blocks:
        32768, 98304, 163840, 229376, 294912, 819200, 884736, 1605632

Allocating group tables: done
Writing inode tables: done
Creating journal (32768 blocks): done
Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: done

[root@OEL_7 ec2-user]# mkfs -t ext4 /dev/xvdf1
mke2fs 1.42.9 (28-Dec-2013)
Filesystem label=
OS type: Linux
Block size=4096 (log=2)
Fragment size=4096 (log=2)
Stride=0 blocks, Stripe width=0 blocks
6553600 inodes, 26214144 blocks
1310707 blocks (5.00%) reserved for the super user
First data block=0
Maximum filesystem blocks=2174746624
800 block groups
32768 blocks per group, 32768 fragments per group
8192 inodes per group
Superblock backups stored on blocks:
        32768, 98304, 163840, 229376, 294912, 819200, 884736, 1605632, 2654208,
        4096000, 7962624, 11239424, 20480000, 23887872

Allocating group tables: done
Writing inode tables: done
Creating journal (32768 blocks): done
Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: done

[root@OEL_7 ec2-user]#


Step 12:  Make entry in Fstab

[root@OEL_7 ec2-user]# cd
[root@OEL_7 ~]# mkdir /oracle
[root@OEL_7 ~]# mkdir /oradata
[root@OEL_7 ~]# vi /etc/fstab
[root@OEL_7 ~]# mount -a ( directory visible with reboot)
[root@OEL_7 ~]# df -ah
Filesystem      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
rootfs             -     -     -    - /
sysfs              0     0     0    - /sys
proc               0     0     0    - /proc
devtmpfs        480M     0  480M   0% /dev
securityfs         0     0     0    - /sys/kernel/security
tmpfs           495M     0  495M   0% /dev/shm
devpts             0     0     0    - /dev/pts
tmpfs           495M   13M  482M   3% /run
tmpfs           495M     0  495M   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
cgroup             0     0     0    - /sys/fs/cgroup/systemd
pstore             0     0     0    - /sys/fs/pstore
cgroup             0     0     0    - /sys/fs/cgroup/pids
cgroup             0     0     0    - /sys/fs/cgroup/blkio
cgroup             0     0     0    - /sys/fs/cgroup/perf_event
cgroup             0     0     0    - /sys/fs/cgroup/freezer
cgroup             0     0     0    - /sys/fs/cgroup/cpu,cpuacct
cgroup             0     0     0    - /sys/fs/cgroup/memory
cgroup             0     0     0    - /sys/fs/cgroup/hugetlb
cgroup             0     0     0    - /sys/fs/cgroup/cpuset
cgroup             0     0     0    - /sys/fs/cgroup/net_cls,net_prio
cgroup             0     0     0    - /sys/fs/cgroup/devices
configfs           0     0     0    - /sys/kernel/config
/dev/xvda1       15G  7.1G  6.9G  51% /
selinuxfs          0     0     0    - /sys/fs/selinux
mqueue             0     0     0    - /dev/mqueue
debugfs            0     0     0    - /sys/kernel/debug
hugetlbfs          0     0     0    - /dev/hugepages
systemd-1          -     -     -    - /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc
binfmt_misc        0     0     0    - /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc
sunrpc             0     0     0    - /var/lib/nfs/rpc_pipefs
tmpfs            99M     0   99M   0% /run/user/1000
/dev/xvdf1       99G   61M   94G   1% /oracle
/dev/xvdg1      9.8G   37M  9.2G   1% /oradata
[root@OEL_7 ~]# cat /etc/fstab

#
# /etc/fstab
# Created by anaconda on Tue Nov 27 11:40:36 2018
#
# Accessible filesystems, by reference, are maintained under '/dev/disk'
# See man pages fstab(5), findfs(8), mount(8) and/or blkid(8) for more info
#
UUID=d5388b06-35e3-435e-8eaf-09a08de83883 /                       ext4   defaults     0 0

/dev/xvdf1 /oracle ext4 defaults 0 0
/dev/xvdg1 /oradata ext4 defaults 0 0
[root@OEL_7 ~]#

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